![]() ![]() ![]() But there’s a BIG EXCEPTION that you need to keep in mind. This use of present perfect in Spanish is commonly taught in all Spanish courses. I spoke to your principal and he says you need to study. He hablado con tu director y dice que necesitas estudiar. This morning, Dalia and I had breakfast together. (Time marker) + (present perfect) + ĭiego no ha venido a trabajar esta semana.Įsta mañana, Dalia y yo hemos desayunado juntas. Notice that time markers can be placed either at the beginning or end of the sentence. Here are some examples that can help you understand this theory better. In this case, speakers typically use time markets to indicate that proximity to the present. By this, I mean that the finished action is very close to the present. ![]() One of the most common uses of Spanish present perfect is to describe actions or events that were completed recently. In the following sections, I’ll explain to you more in-depth the different uses of Spanish present perfect. Notice that the words ‘mañana’ and ‘año’ can be replaced for other nouns that help you measure time, such as ‘ayer’, ‘semana’, etc. In humans words, ‘presente perfecto’ usually works with the following vocabulary: Just like other tenses, present perfect in Spanish is triggered by certain time markers. Today, we haven’t seen Leo, do you know if he is here? Hoy no hemos visto a Leo, ¿sabes si vino? What did you have for breakfast this morning? Just so you get a better understanding of what this means, here are some examples: Past actions without a clear starting point Past actions or events without specifying when they happened.Actions that have been finished recently.Spanish present perfect can be used to talk about: Karina hasn’t said anything to me, what happened? When to Use Present Perfect in Spanish We have been before and it’s not that cool. ![]() Ya hemos venido aquí y no está tan padre. This rule is also applied when your sentence needs direct or indirect object pronouns: This is the formula that you can use for this cases:Īs you can see from the examples above, even though Spanish reflexive verbs work with pronouns, there are no words between the verb ‘haber’ and the past participle. When conjugating reflexive verbs to the present perfect tense, the reflexive pronoun will always be placed before ‘haber’. Reflexive Verbs in Spanish Present Perfect Related Resource: ‘Haber’ vs ‘tener’ in Spanish. So for instance, if you conjugate ‘haber’ to the imperfect tense, you’ll create the Spanish past perfect tense □ In this case, you get to conjugate ‘haber’ to any tense that you need. Take Note: In Spanish, perfect tenses are conjugated by using the ‘haber + past participle’ formula. + + Ĭreo que nunca hemos probado los chilaquiles.īill y Doug han descompuesto tu teléfono. Here is the structure for presente perfecto as well as some examples of how to use it: The second part of the structure (the verb in participle form) will allow you to describe what action was performed.Īs a quick reminder, regular Spanish past participles are created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (the word that is left after deleting -AR, -ER or -IR). When forming the present perfect in Spanish, ‘haber’ helps you indicate who is the subject that is performing the action. With the present perfect tense, we always conjugate ‘haber’ to the present tense. But we actually use ‘haber’ instead, which also translates as ‘to have’. When trying to conjugate to compound tenses in Spanish, many learners get confused because ‘ tener’ is the direct translation of ‘to have’. Spanish present perfect is formed with the verb haber conjugated to the present form and a past participle verb. Conjugation of Present Perfect in Spanish By the end of this, ‘presente perfecto’ will no longer be a problem for you. Of course, I’ll also include some real-life examples so you see how this tense works.
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